摘要
这项研究是在埃塞俄比亚南部民族和民族州地区的Wolaita，Bilatte和Hawassa烟场的烟农种植的。该研究的目的是调查影响埃塞俄比亚南部小规模烟草生产者烟草生产的社会经济和技术因素。在进行研究时，从主要和次要来源收集与研究相关的数据。在接受采访之前，从每个烟草开发农场的推广区收集了背景信息和辅助数据。总共选择了两个农民协会（PAs），根据烟草生产潜力从每个地区随机选择了30个样本农民。调查用于测量烟草种植区的面积，目前和过去的家庭农业，以前种植的其他农作物种类，劳动力来源，农场规模和投入。这项研究的发现为研究，推广和政策制定者提供了一些建议。这项研究推荐了减轻农民劳动力短缺的技术，定期修订绿色烟草价格政策的价格，与当地行政人员的良好关系以及对小农烟草生产者的培训，这将增加烟草生产者的数量。
关键词： 埃塞俄比亚，烟草，生产要素，社会经济
Abstract
This study was conducted tobacco growing farmers’ house hold in the Wolaita ,Bilatte and Hawassa tobacco farms in Southern Nations, Nationalities and peoples’ Regional state, Ethiopia. The objective of the study was to investigate socioeconomic and technical factors that affect tobacco production smallholder tobacco producers at southern Ethiopia. In conducting the research, data relevant to the study were collected from both primary and secondary sources. Prior to interviewed back ground information and secondary data were collected from extension section of each tobacco development farm. Two peasant associations (PAs) were selected totally 30 sample farmers were randomly selected from each district based on tobacco production potential. Surveys were used to measured like area of plots with tobacco plants, household farming practiced at present and in the past, other crop species planted before, labor source, farm size and input. The findings from this study point to several recommendations for research, extension, and policy makers. The study recommended technologies to mitigate farmer’s labor shortage, regularly revised price of green tobacco price policies, good relation with local administrator and training of smallholder tobacco producers that would increase number of tobacco producers.
Key words： Ethiopia, Tobacco, Production Factors, Socioeconomic
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